D2551. Blue and White Apothecary Jar and Cover

Delft, circa 1740

Marked with three bells in blue for De Drie Klokken (The Three Bells) factory

The straight, cylindrical white body shows an oval cartouche in blue inscribed with ‘Ung:Opiatum’, framed by blue ribbon scrolls and topped with a floral motif, likely laurel leaves.

DIMENSIONS
Height: 18.5 cm. (7.3 in.)

NOTE
This apothecary jar, inscribed with “Ung. Opiatum,” is an unusually shaped example of Delftware used for storing opium-based ointments. Such preparations, known as Unguentum Opiatum, were highly regarded in early medical practices for their powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Typically applied to alleviate localized pain, reduce swelling, and treat skin conditions such as wounds or ulcers, these ointments reflect the pivotal role of opium in the evolving field of early pharmaceutical treatments.

Delft apothecary jars were both practical and decorative, often distinguished by intricate designs and precise labeling of their contents. While most pharmacy jars from this period were cylindrical, with a slightly flared rim and gently narrowing base, this jar’s straight-sided form is notably rare. Comparable examples are known to have been produced at the De Drie Klokken and De Klaauw (The Claw) factories, underscoring its distinctive craftsmanship.