{"id":21569,"date":"2018-12-18T16:21:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T15:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/?p=21569"},"modified":"2022-02-02T16:05:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T15:05:38","slug":"voc-asian-trading-routes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aronson.com\/zh-hans\/voc-asian-trading-routes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u8377\u6587\uff1aVerenigde Oost Indische Compagnie\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0VOC\uff09\u57281602\u5e74\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u7ae0\u7a0b\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6297\u8861\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u96c4\u9738\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u9999\u6599\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u6e34\u671b\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pieter-Schenk-s-Lands-Zeemagazijn-en-de-Admiraliteitswerf-op-Kattenburg-ca.-1710-Stadsarchief-Amsterdam.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-13155 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pieter-Schenk-s-Lands-Zeemagazijn-en-de-Admiraliteitswerf-op-Kattenburg-ca.-1710-Stadsarchief-Amsterdam.png\" alt=\"Pieter Schenk, 's Lands Zeemagazijn en de Admiraliteitswerf op Kattenburg, ca. 1710, Stadsarchief Amsterdam\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" \/><\/a><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u53ea\u5411\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5546\u4eba\u91c7\u8d2d\u6240\u9700\u9999\u6599\u30021580\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5360\u9886\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u9999\u6599\u5546\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\uff08Antwerp\uff09\u4e5f\u57281585\u5e74\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u524d\u540e\u603b\u5171200\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u9001\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/VOc-trading-routes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-13154 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/VOc-trading-routes.jpg\" alt=\"VOc trading routes\" width=\"301\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f4\u5230\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u7ebf\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u90fd\u6bd4\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u76f4\u52301800\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3001\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6d77\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aVOC\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u4efd\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u821e\u5f0a\u3001\u4e0d\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u5947\u73cd\u5f02\u5b9d\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86VOC\u7684\u8d25\u4ea1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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href=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Dutch-ship-Japanse-prent.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-13153 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Dutch-ship-Japanse-prent.jpg\" alt=\"Dutch ship Japanse prent\" width=\"302\" height=\"306\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VOC\u5546\u8239\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u524d\u4f1a\u5728\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u628a\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u68c9\u5e03\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5668\u76bf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u53ef\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80e1\u6912\u3001\u4e01\u9999\u3001\u8c46\u853b\u3001\u516b\u89d2\u548c\u8089\u6842\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u62cd\u5356\u3002 \u76f4\u52307\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u8239\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u7279\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u65b9\u6cfd\u5170\u7701\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5546\u8239\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u5821\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>VOC\u7684\u5546\u8239\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8f7d\u9999\u6599\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u66f4\u5c06\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6a2a\u7a7f\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u800c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5947\u73cd\u5f02\u5b9d\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684VOC\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u827a\u5b9d\u5c31\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8bf8\u5982\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e1d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5370\u82b1\u68c9\u5e03\uff0c\u9e9d\u9999\uff0c\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u96e8\u4f1e\uff0c\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u711a\u9999\u4ee5\u53ca\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6f06\u5177\u3002\u5496\u5561\u8336\u53f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4e4c\u6728\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7ea2\u6728\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6728\u6750\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fdb\u53e3\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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src=\"http:\/\/www.aronson.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Siebold-5.jpg\" alt=\"Siebold-5\" width=\"301\" height=\"226\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u8377\u6587\uff1aVerenigde Oost Indische 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